Eye asymmetry can occur for many reasons. It is essential to know the causes and how they can be treated. Next, you need to decide on the best surgical option. The asymmetry of the eyes must be taken into account when designing a surgical plan. Treatments for eye asymmetry include removing or reshaping the eyelids.
Periocular asymmetry
Periocular imbalance is caused by changes in the volume, shape or position of facial tissue, especially around and within the eye. It is usually caused by changes to the eyelid size and position, as also changes in pupil size. This is often unilateral and can result from reduced tissue volume, such as congenital Hypoplasia, inflammatory lesion or neurologic dysfunction. Eyelid asymmetry, third eyelid protrusion and strabismus are all common symptoms of ocular disease.
The first step in assessing periocular asymmetry during aesthetic and reconstructive procedures is to assess the overall subjective impression of facial symmetry. This should be done within the first few moments of meeting with a potential patient. Your eyes are the central point of your face so it is crucial to get a good impression. This is because a person's personality and visage are determined by his or her eyes. The initial impression may change as time passes and a person interacts with others.
Causes
Eye asymmetry may be caused by many things. It can also affect the structures surrounding the eyeball like the eyebrow, brow bone and eyelids. Trauma and tumors may also lead to it. Although most cases are not serious, there are some that require medical attention such as stroke or infection.
In rare cases, eye asymmetry can be a symptom of a brain disorder. It can also happen due to strokes or other disorders affecting the brain's nerves. Migraines can also be a cause. For severe cases of asymmetry, consult your physician immediately.
Treatments
The severity and type of eye asymmetry will determine the treatment options. Sometimes surgery is required to correct severe orbital abnormalities, such as injuries. Cosmetic procedures can be used to correct mild asymmetry. These treatments can improve vision or prevent future problems.
The most common cause of orbital asymmetry is trauma. Although they are often not visible, a wide range of traumas can cause soft tissue injuries. One example is an orbital fracture that can lead to hypoglobus (or enophthalmos) or concussion induced ischemia (or both). A stroke may also result in upper eyelid asymmetry, or enophthalmos.
Prevention
Eye asymmetry can be caused by many factors. However, it is not always easy to treat. These include lifestyle changes and medical procedures. The goal is to improve eye appearance. This is not a cure but it can improve self-esteem and be pleasing.
The first step is to assess periocular symmetry. Prior to any surgery, it is important that the patient be examined for periocular symmetry. This includes identifying the asymmetry, determining the cause of it, and identifying the components. Next is the selection of the most appropriate corrections. Preoperative evaluations can easily identify large disparities, but smaller inequalities may not be obvious until after surgery. In addition, soft tissue is often removed during surgery, which may reveal underlying asymmetries.